The Evolution of Leather: The World Cup Ball
Wednesday, March 11th, 2009When I first started the design of World Cup Love I was so worried that the final design would look tacky and stereotypical of the sport. You know kind of like those old unlicensed football video games we used to play when we were young. The absence of logos, pseudo-real names, the black hexagon balls…etc made those games lacking.
So when I first pitched the design idea to the designers, I was very clear that I wanted to steer away from the stereotypical hexagon ball. Despite that, I got a lot of what I was clearly afraid of, a stereotypical logo using a stereotypical ball! But when I saw our current logo (check the header), all my fears were chattered! This ball seemed to embrace the legendary hexagon football, yet not afraid to say the game has evolved through the year with the circular spots. A stroke of genius!
So lets take a walk down memory lane, and see how the ball that brought us so much joy and tears evolved:
Mexico, 1970: Telstar
This is Adidas’s first ball to officialy feature in the World Cup, the design was inspired by the American architect Richard Buckmister Fuller dome-design. The design consists of a series of pentagons, triangles, and hexagons. In action, the black hexagons made it easier for players to perceive a ball’s swerve.

West Germany, 1974: Durlast
Two balls debuted in this World Cup the Telestar Durlast and the Chile Durlast. Both balls were identical to the previous championship’s ball, the Telestar, but differed in coloring and branding. The Telestar Durlast lost the gold branding and was replaced with black. While the Telestar Chile was an all-white ball, named after the Chile 1962 World Cup ball, which was all white.



Argentina, 1978: Tango Durlast
Argentina 1978 featured a new “revolutionized” ball, the Tango Durlast. This ball was the basis of the 5 next World Cup Championships. Twenty panels with ‘triads’ created the impression of 12 identical circles. Tango also featured improved weather resistance qualities.

Spain, 1982: Tango Espana
Tango Espana was the ball used in 1982 hosted by Spain. It was the last genuine leather ball to ever feature in a World Cup championship. It had rubber inlaid over the seams to prevent water from seeping through. The first ball with water-resistant qualities, however the rubber meant that that it had to replaced during matches due to general wear and tear.

Mexico, 1986: Azteca
Mexico 1986 featured the first polyurethane coated ball which was rain-resistant, this gave it good qualities on hard and wet surfaces. The design was inspired by the hosting nation’s native Aztec culture.

Italy, 1990: Etrvsco Unico
This ball was a high-tech ball and was manufactured entirely from synthetic fibers. It’s innermost layer consisted of textiles impregnated with latex, giving it form and resistance to tear. Next came a neoprene layer making the ball water-tight. While the surface had a polyurethane layers was used for abrasion resistance and good rebound properties. The intricate design is inspired from the Italian history and the fine art of the Etruscans. It featured three Etruscan lion heads decorate each of the 20 Tango triads.

USA, 1994: Questra
This ball was enveloped in a layer of polystyrene foam, this not only made it water-proof but also gave it more acceleration. It had a softer touch and improved ball control and velocity when kicked.

France, 1998: Tricolore
This was the first ball to depart from the black and white tradition, it sported the colors of the host nation’s colors red, white, and blue. It had new foam material giving it better compression and more explosive rebound characteristics, making the ball softer and faster than its predecessor, Questra. The “cockrel” was inspired by the nation’s traditional symbol.

Japan and South Korea, 2002: Fevernova
This ball fully departed from the traditional Tango design of 1978. It had was only 3 millimeters thick and had 11 layers! The actual technology behind this ball is too intricate to get into, however this ball was marred with controversy. A ridiculous kiddy’s bouncing ball ” Gianluigi Buffon Italy’s goalkeeper was quick to note. While Belgium’s goalkeeping coach has complained the ball is “too light.” Brazilian midfielder Rivaldo told reporters the ball soars too far when kicked. And Brazilian forward Edilson was quoted as saying the ball is “too big and too light.”
The golden orbs represents the motive of the Shuriken while the red stars represents the ninja’s star.

Germany, 2006: +Teamgiest
The latest and most recent ball: +Teamgeist! Teamgeist means “team spirit” in German. Adidas indicates “The fine gold accents along the rounded propellers are inspired by the golden FIFA World Cup Trophy. The revolutionary new panel shape is designed to minimize corners and to create a more homogeneous system in terms of performance and look. The radiant lines of the graphics surrounding the propeller shape symbolize movement and energy.” Each match featured it’s own custom made ball, indicating the two competing teams, venue, date, and time. The final match also had a special “golden” ball!


All pictures and information was provided by soccerballworld.com. It is a great resource if you are interested into deeper detail about Footballs. Make sure to check it out!


